Small dog breeds offer a unique kind of magic. They bring immense joy and personality into spaces of all sizes, from spacious homes to cozy apartments. Their portability, often longer lifespans, and huge hearts packed into tiny bodies make them incredibly appealing companions.
However, choosing the best small dog breed requires more than just falling for a cute face. “Small” does not automatically mean “easy.” It’s essential to look beyond size and match a breed’s energy level, temperament, and specific needs to your lifestyle.
This guide will help you do exactly that. We’ve curated a list of the best small dog breeds, highlighting their unique qualities and the type of home where they’ll truly thrive.
For a complete look at all types of canine companions, explore our ultimate resource on the Best Dog Breeds.
What to Consider When Choosing a Small Dog
Bringing a small dog into your life is a big decision. To ensure a perfect match, it’s crucial to look past their size and understand these key factors:
- Energy Level is Not Size-Dependent: A common misconception is that all small dogs have minimal exercise needs. The opposite is often true. Breeds like Jack Russell Terriers are bursting with energy and require significant daily activity, while others, like the Shih Tzu, are true lap dogs.
- Temperament and “Small Dog Syndrome”: Some small breeds can be prone to anxiety, barking, or defensive behaviors if not properly socialized and trained. This is often called “Small Dog Syndrome,” where a dog develops big behavioral issues to compensate for its small size. Consistent, positive training from day one is essential.
- Fragility and Families with Young Children: Their tiny size makes them susceptible to accidental injury from falls, rough play, or clumsy steps. Supervision is non-negotiable, and some breeds are sturdier and more patient than others.
- Health Considerations: Many small dog breeds are predisposed to specific health issues, such as dental problems due to crowded mouths, luxating patellas (knee issues), and tracheal collapse.
Quick Answer: Our Top Small Dog Picks
If you’re looking for a quick list, here are our top recommendations for the best small dog breeds, celebrated for their adaptability and big personalities:
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- French Bulldog
- Dachshund
- Pomeranian
- Shih Tzu
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Havanese
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Boston Terrier
- Corgi (Pembroke Welsh)
Comparison Table: Best Small Dogs
Use this table to quickly compare our top picks for compact companions.
| Breed | Weight | Energy Level | Good With Kids | Key Trait |
| Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | 13-18 lbs | Low | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Affectionate, gentle lapdog |
| French Bulldog | 16-28 lbs | Low | ⭐⭐⭐ | Adaptable, low-energy charmer |
| Dachshund | 16-32 lbs | Moderate | ⭐⭐ | Brave, curious, prone to back issues |
| Pomeranian | 3-7 lbs | High | ⭐⭐ | Confident, fluffy, big personality |
| Shih Tzu | 9-16 lbs | Low | ⭐⭐⭐ | Happy, outgoing, requires grooming |
| Miniature Schnauzer | 11-20 lbs | Moderate-High | ⭐⭐⭐ | Intelligent, alert, family-friendly |
| Havanese | 7-13 lbs | Moderate | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Playful, trainable, great for families |
| Shetland Sheepdog | 15-25 lbs | High | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Intelligent, gentle, herding instincts |
| Boston Terrier | 12-25 lbs | Moderate | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Friendly, goofy, “American Gentleman” |
| Corgi (Pembroke Welsh) | 24-30 lbs | High | ⭐⭐⭐ | Smart, sturdy, herding background |
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Affectionate Lapdog
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the epitome of a gentle and loving companion. Their sole purpose is to be by your side, making them one of the most popular and best small dog breeds for a reason.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Cavaliers are incredibly adaptable, fitting seamlessly into apartments or large homes. They have a famously sweet and gentle temperament, getting along with everyone—children, strangers, and other pets. Their exercise needs are low, satisfied with short daily walks.
Key Considerations
They are prone to separation anxiety and do not like to be left alone for long periods. They are also predisposed to certain heart conditions, so choosing a reputable breeder is crucial.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: First-time owners, seniors, families with gentle children, and apartment dwellers.
Pro Tip: Their silky coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles. A slicker brush and metal comb are essential tools for keeping their coat healthy and beautiful.
2. French Bulldog: The Charming Comedian
With their bat-like ears and squishy faces, French Bulldogs are irresistible clowns. They are adaptable, low-energy, and form deep bonds with their owners, making them a wonderful small apartment dog.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Frenchies are true companions, content to follow you from room to room and lounge on the couch. They are not a vocal breed, which is a major benefit for apartment living. Their moderate exercise needs are easily met with short walks.
Key Considerations
Their flat faces make them prone to breathing issues and overheating, requiring a climate-controlled environment. They can be stubborn during training and are known for their signature snoring and grunting.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: City dwellers, singles, couples, and those living in smaller spaces.
Pro Tip: Due to their breathing sensitivity, avoid intense heat. A cooling mat provides perfect relief after short walks on warm days.
3. Dachshund: The Bold and Curious Adventurer
The Dachshund, often called a “wiener dog,” is a small breed with a big personality and a brave heart. Originally bred for hunting, they are curious, clever, and make devoted companions.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Dachshunds are incredibly loyal to their families and have a playful, sometimes comical nature. Their small size makes them suitable for various living situations. They come in three coat varieties (smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired) to suit different preferences.
Key Considerations
Their long back makes them highly prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). It’s crucial to prevent them from jumping on/off furniture and to keep them at a healthy weight. They can be stubborn and are known for a surprisingly loud bark.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Active owners, families with older children, and those who appreciate a bold, independent spirit.
Pro Tip: Protect their back! Provide a pet ramp or stairs to access furniture safely and prevent spinal injuries.
4. Pomeranian: The Fluffy and Confident Companion
The Pomeranian is a tiny ball of fluff with the attitude of a much larger dog. These alert, intelligent, and lively small dogs are full of personality and make excellent watchdogs.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Poms are highly portable and adaptable to many lifestyles, from city apartments to suburban homes. They are intelligent and can excel in obedience and trick training. Their luxurious double coat comes in a wide variety of beautiful colors.
Key Considerations
Their small size makes them fragile, and they may not be suitable for families with very young children. They can be prone to barking and require regular, thorough grooming to maintain their coat.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Singles, seniors, and families with older children who can handle them gently.
Pro Tip: Their dense coat requires regular upkeep. A high-velocity pet dryer is excellent for safely blowing out loose undercoats during shedding season and after baths.
5. Shih Tzu: The Outgoing and Affectionate Lapdog
Bred for centuries as a companion to royalty, the Shih Tzu lives to love and be loved. Their sweet, happy-go-lucky nature and beautiful, flowing coat make them one of the most popular best small dog breeds.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Shih Tzus are true companion dogs, thriving on human interaction and adapting well to various living situations. They are typically cheerful, outgoing, and get along well with other pets and children. Their exercise needs are low.
Key Considerations
Their long, luxurious coat requires daily brushing to prevent severe mats and tangles. Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” for easier maintenance. They require regular face cleaning to prevent tear stains.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Seniors, families, first-time owners, and anyone seeking a devoted, low-energy lapdog.
Pro Tip: Keep their facial folds clean and dry to prevent skin infections. Use vet-recommended pet wipes daily to gently clean around their eyes and nose.
6. Miniature Schnauzer: The Spirited and Intelligent Friend
The Miniature Schnauzer is a robust, wire-haired terrier known for its distinctive beard and eyebrows. They are one of the most popular small family dogs due to their spirited yet obedient nature.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Miniature Schnauzers are highly intelligent, trainable, and fiercely loyal to their families. They have a playful, energetic side but are also happy to cuddle. They are typically good with children and make excellent watchdogs.
Key Considerations
They have moderate to high energy levels and require daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their wiry coat needs regular brushing and professional grooming every 5-8 weeks. They can be vocal.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Active families, first-time owners, and those seeking a smart, trainable small dog.
Pro Tip: Channel their intelligence and energy into fun activities. A puzzle toy is perfect for meal times or keeping them occupied indoors.
7. Havanese: The Charming and Playful Companion
The Havanese, the national dog of Cuba, is a cheerful, affectionate, and sturdy little dog known for its silky coat and springy gait. They are true “velcro dogs” that thrive on human companionship.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Havanese are highly adaptable and do well in both apartments and houses. They have a friendly, outgoing temperament and get along wonderfully with children, other dogs, and even cats. They are intelligent and relatively easy to train.
Key Considerations
Their beautiful coat requires regular brushing every other day to prevent mats. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Regular grooming is essential for their comfort.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Families with children, first-time dog owners, seniors, and those seeking a highly social and affectionate companion.
Pro Tip: Make grooming a positive experience from the start. A detangling spray and a slicker brush are must-haves to keep their coat tangle-free and comfortable.
8. Shetland Sheepdog: The Gentle and Intelligent Mini-Collie
Often mistaken for a rough-coated Collie in miniature, the Shetland Sheepdog is an exceptionally bright, gentle, and agile herding dog. They are one of the most intelligent and trainable small dog breeds.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Shelties are incredibly loyal and form strong bonds with their families. They are typically excellent with children and other pets. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable and excellent in dog sports like agility and obedience.
Key Considerations
They have high energy levels and require both physical exercise and significant mental stimulation. Their beautiful double coat sheds heavily, especially seasonally, and requires frequent brushing.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Active families, individuals who enjoy training, and homes with space for them to run and play.
Pro Tip: Their herding instinct is strong. A herding ball can be a fantastic outlet for this behavior in a safe, controlled way.
9. Boston Terrier: The American Gentleman
The Boston Terrier, with its tuxedo-like markings and friendly expression, is a lively, intelligent, and wonderfully adaptable companion. Their even temperament and manageable size make them one of the best small dog breeds for city living.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Boston Terriers strike a perfect balance with moderate energy—they enjoy playtime but are equally happy to relax. They are highly people-oriented, getting along well with children, strangers, and other pets. They are typically not excessive barkers.
Key Considerations
Their short muzzle makes them prone to snoring, grunting, and overheating. Their prominent eyes can be susceptible to injury. They can be stubborn during training but are generally eager to please.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: First-time owners, apartment dwellers, families, and seniors.
Pro Tip: Due to their sensitivity to temperature, a dog cooling vest is essential for summer walks to prevent overheating.
10. Corgi (Pembroke Welsh): The Big Dog in a Small Body
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a sturdy, low-set herding dog with a big personality and an iconic appearance. Don’t let their short legs fool you—they are energetic, intelligent, and incredibly loyal.
Why They’re a Top Small Dog Pick
Corgis are highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in various dog sports. They are alert, vocal watchdogs and form deep bonds with their families. Their sturdy build can handle playful interactions.
Key Considerations
They are high-energy herding dogs that require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they can become destructive. They are heavy shedders and have a strong herding instinct, which may include nipping at heels.
Ideal Home & Pro Tip
Ideal For: Active individuals and families with a yard, experienced dog owners, and those who can provide plenty of activity.
Pro Tip: Invest in a good deshedding tool. The FURminator deShedding Tool is excellent for managing their dense double coat and controlling shedding.
Caring for Your Small Dog: Essential Tips
Owning a small breed comes with unique responsibilities. Proper care ensures your petite pal lives a long, healthy, and happy life.
- Handle with Care: Small dogs are fragile. Always support their entire body when picking them up, and avoid letting them jump from high furniture. A pet ramp or stairs is a wise investment to protect their joints and spine.
- Prioritize Dental Health: Small breeds are prone to dental disease due to crowded teeth. Establish a routine that includes daily teeth brushing with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste and provide dental chews approved by the VOHC.
- Use a Harness, Not a Collar: The delicate trachea of many small breeds can easily collapse. Always walk your small dog using a well-fitting step-in harness to distribute pressure safely across their chest.
- Train for Big-Dog Manners: Prevent “Small Dog Syndrome” by providing consistent, positive reinforcement training. Socialize them early and often, and don’t allow behaviors (like barking or growling) that you wouldn’t tolerate from a large dog.
FAQs About Best Small Dog Breeds
What is the best behaved small dog breed?
While individual temperament varies, some of the most consistently well-behaved small dog breeds include the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel for its gentle nature, the Havanese for its trainability and friendliness, and the Boston Terrier for its adaptable, people-pleasing personality.
What is the easiest small dog to take care of?
The easiest small dogs to care for are typically low-energy breeds with minimal grooming needs. The French Bulldog and Boston Terrier are strong contenders due to their short coats and moderate exercise requirements, though potential owners should be aware of their brachycephalic (flat-faced) health considerations.
What is the best small dog for a family?
The best small dogs for families are sturdy, patient, and gentle. Top choices include the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Havanese, and Shetland Sheepdog. These breeds are known for their tolerance and affectionate nature with children, though supervision with very young kids is always recommended.
Are small dogs good for first-time owners?
Yes, many small dogs are excellent for first-time owners. Breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Havanese, and Shih Tzu are typically eager to please, adaptable, and have manageable exercise needs, making the transition into pet ownership smoother.
Final Thoughts: Finding Your Perfect Small Companion
Choosing one of the best small dog breeds is the first step toward a wonderful life with a loyal, portable, and personality-packed friend. Remember, the key is matching their energy and temperament to your lifestyle to ensure a harmonious home.
Your journey is just beginning. For a broader look at all types of canine companions, our comprehensive guide to the Best Dog Breeds is your ultimate resource.
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